GRE exam pattern and score scale (2023 onwards)
Since 22 September 2023 the GRE General Test has been a shorter exam of about 1 hour 58 minutes. Verbal and Quant each have two sections, and the essay count dropped from two to one. According to ETS the structure is:
| Section | Questions | Time | Score scale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Analytical Writing (Analyze an Issue) | 1 task | 30 min | 0–6, half-point steps |
| Verbal Reasoning – section 1 | 12 | 18 min | 130–170 (combined) |
| Verbal Reasoning – section 2 | 15 | 23 min | |
| Quantitative Reasoning – section 1 | 12 | 21 min | 130–170 (combined) |
| Quantitative Reasoning – section 2 | 15 | 26 min |
So each measure has 27 scored questions, and the scaled score moves in 1-point steps. Adding Verbal and Quant gives the familiar “GRE score out of 340” (range 260–340). ETS itself reports Verbal, Quant and Writing separately and does not issue a combined total, but most applicants and universities quote the sum.
Unscored sections
ETS may include an unidentified unscored section after the essay, or a research section at the end. Neither counts toward your score, so treat every section as if it is scored.
How the GRE score is calculated
The GRE uses section-level adaptive testing. Your performance on the first Verbal (or Quant) section decides whether your second section is easier or harder. ETS then combines the number of questions you answered correctly across both sections with the difficulty of the questions you saw, and converts that to the 130–170 scale through a process called equating. Equating keeps a 160 meaning the same thing across different test dates and question sets.
- Every question within a section counts equally — there is no extra credit for hard questions inside a section.
- There is no negative marking, so you should never leave a question blank.
- Two people with the same number correct can get different scaled scores if one received the harder second section.
ETS does not publish a raw-to-scaled table
Because of adaptivity and equating, there is no fixed conversion from “questions correct” to a scaled score. Any GRE score chart you find online — including the one below — is an estimate. Use ETS’s official POWERPREP practice tests for a properly scored result.
How this calculator estimates your score
We map correct answers to a scaled score with a smooth, monotonic curve: 0 correct maps to 130, all 27 correct maps to 170, and each additional correct answer is worth roughly 1.5 scaled points. We then show a likely range of ±3 points per section to reflect the effect of second-section difficulty. Percentiles come straight from ETS’s official tables.
Estimate
GRE total = Verbal (130–170) + Quant (130–170), each ≈ 130 + 1.5 × correct answers
Worked example: 19 Verbal and 22 Quant correct
Verbal: 19/27 correct → about 157 (72nd percentile)
Quant: 22/27 correct → about 162 (57th percentile)
Estimated total: 319, likely between 313 and 325.
GRE score chart: correct answers to scaled score (estimate)
| Correct (of 27) | Estimated scaled score | Likely range | Verbal percentile | Quant percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | 170 | 167–170 | 99th | 89th |
| 26 | 168 | 165–170 | 98th | 80th |
| 25 | 166 | 163–169 | 96th | 72nd |
| 24 | 165 | 162–168 | 95th | 67th |
| 23 | 163 | 160–166 | 90th | 60th |
| 22 | 162 | 159–165 | 88th | 57th |
| 21 | 160 | 157–163 | 82nd | 50th |
| 20 | 159 | 156–162 | 79th | 47th |
| 19 | 157 | 154–160 | 72nd | 42nd |
| 18 | 156 | 153–159 | 68th | 39th |
| 17 | 154 | 151–157 | 59th | 34th |
| 16 | 153 | 150–156 | 54th | 31st |
| 15 | 152 | 149–155 | 48th | 29th |
| 14 | 150 | 147–153 | 39th | 23rd |
| 13 | 149 | 146–152 | 34th | 21st |
| 12 | 147 | 144–150 | 27th | 16th |
| 11 | 146 | 143–149 | 24th | 14th |
| 10 | 144 | 141–147 | 18th | 10th |
| 9 | 143 | 140–146 | 16th | 9th |
| 8 | 141 | 138–144 | 11th | 6th |
| 7 | 139 | 136–142 | 8th | 4th |
| 6 | 138 | 135–141 | 6th | 3rd |
| 5 | 136 | 133–139 | 4th | 2nd |
| 4 | 135 | 132–138 | 3rd | 1st |
| 3 | 133 | 130–136 | 2nd | 1st |
| 2 | 132 | 130–135 | 1st | <1st |
| 1 | 131 | 130–134 | 1st | <1st |
| 0 | 130 | 130–133 | <1st | <1st |
Official GRE percentiles (ETS)
A percentile rank tells you the percentage of test takers who scored lower than you. These figures are from ETS’s GRE General Test Interpretive Data, based on everyone who tested between 1 July 2022 and 30 June 2025 (about 788,000 Verbal and 791,000 Quant test takers). The mean scores in that group were 151.39 Verbal, 157.62 Quant and 3.46 Analytical Writing.
| Scaled score | Verbal percentile | Quant percentile |
|---|---|---|
| 170 | 99th | 89th |
| 169 | 99th | 85th |
| 168 | 98th | 80th |
| 167 | 97th | 75th |
| 166 | 96th | 72nd |
| 165 | 95th | 67th |
| 164 | 93rd | 63rd |
| 163 | 90th | 60th |
| 162 | 88th | 57th |
| 161 | 85th | 53rd |
| 160 | 82nd | 50th |
| 159 | 79th | 47th |
| 158 | 76th | 45th |
| 157 | 72nd | 42nd |
| 156 | 68th | 39th |
| 155 | 64th | 37th |
| 154 | 59th | 34th |
| 153 | 54th | 31st |
| 152 | 48th | 29th |
| 151 | 43rd | 26th |
| 150 | 39th | 23rd |
| 149 | 34th | 21st |
| 148 | 30th | 19th |
| 147 | 27th | 16th |
| 146 | 24th | 14th |
| 145 | 21st | 12th |
| 144 | 18th | 10th |
| 143 | 16th | 9th |
| 142 | 14th | 7th |
| 141 | 11th | 6th |
| 140 | 10th | 5th |
| 139 | 8th | 4th |
| 138 | 6th | 3rd |
| 137 | 5th | 2nd |
| 136 | 4th | 2nd |
| 135 | 3rd | 1st |
| 134 | 2nd | 1st |
| 133 | 2nd | 1st |
| 132 | 1st | <1st |
| 131 | 1st | <1st |
| 130 | <1st | <1st |
Notice how much harder the Quant curve is. A 165 is the 95th percentile in Verbal but only the 67th in Quant, and even a perfect 170 Quant is the 89th percentile. Many GRE takers come from engineering and science backgrounds, which pushes Quant scores up.
How the Analytical Writing score works
The single “Analyze an Issue” essay is scored on a 0–6 scale in half-point increments. It does not count toward the 340 total but appears on your score report, and some programs (especially in the humanities, law and public policy) look at it closely.
| AWA score | Percentile (ETS) |
|---|---|
| 6.0 | 99th |
| 5.5 | 98th |
| 5.0 | 93rd |
| 4.5 | 85th |
| 4.0 | 63rd |
| 3.5 | 40th |
| 3.0 | 16th |
| 2.5 | 7th |
| 2.0 | 3rd |
| 1.5 | 1st |
| 1.0 | 1st |
| 0.5 | <1st |
| 0.0 | <1st |
A 4.0 is the 63rd percentile and 4.5 the 85th, so 4.0+ is a sensible target for most applicants.
What is a good GRE score?
“Good” depends on the program, but percentiles give a neutral yardstick. Here is how some typical score combinations rank:
| Band | Example V / Q | Total | Verbal percentile | Quant percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exceptional | 165 / 168 | 333 | 95th | 80th |
| Very competitive | 162 / 165 | 327 | 88th | 67th |
| Competitive | 158 / 162 | 320 | 76th | 57th |
| Around average | 152 / 158 | 310 | 48th | 45th |
| Below average | 146 / 150 | 296 | 24th | 23rd |
- MS in engineering, CS or data science: Quant is what admissions committees focus on; aim high on Quant even if Verbal is modest. Many programs do not publish averages, so check each department.
- MBA: Harvard Business School’s Class of 2027 reported median GRE scores of 164 Verbal and 164 Quant. Use our GRE to GMAT calculator to see how your scores compare with GMAT averages.
- Humanities and social sciences: Verbal and AWA carry more weight.
- GRE-optional programs: many US programs no longer require the GRE, but a strong score can still help international applicants stand out and can support applications for merit-based funding.
How many questions do you need right for your target?
Working backwards from a target is the most practical way to use this estimate. The table shows the approximate number of correct answers (out of 27) needed for common section targets:
| Target section score | Correct answers needed (est.) | Accuracy | Verbal percentile | Quant percentile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 170 | 27 | 100% | 99th | 89th |
| 165 | 24+ | 89% | 95th | 67th |
| 160 | 21+ | 78% | 82nd | 50th |
| 155 | 18+ | 67% | 64th | 37th |
| 150 | 14+ | 52% | 39th | 23rd |
To get the most from it, take a full timed practice test, count your correct answers in each measure and enter them in the calculator. Compare the estimate with the official score from ETS’s POWERPREP tests when you take one — if they differ, trust POWERPREP, because it uses ETS’s real scoring. Then focus your preparation on the measure where an extra few questions moves your percentile most: for many Indian test takers aiming at STEM programs, that means pushing Quant from the low 160s toward 165+.
Common mistakes when estimating GRE scores
- Using an old score chart. Charts made for the pre-2023 GRE assume 40 questions per measure; the current test has 27.
- Ignoring section difficulty. A harder second section usually means a higher score for the same number of correct answers.
- Comparing Verbal and Quant percentiles as if they were equal. A 160 is the 82nd percentile in Verbal but only the 50th in Quant.
- Converting your GPA incorrectly. Your GRE is read alongside your grades; use the CGPA to GPA calculator to report a 4.0-scale GPA.
Also preparing for a business-school test? Try the GMAT Focus score calculator. Applying for undergraduate study abroad instead? See the SAT score calculator.